Backups

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Topics for consideration

  • How can I start backups automatically when I login? Don't want to do this until a network connection is available, and possibly my keyring has been unlocked.
  • How can I start a backup run periodically? Is this necessary given that I usually login at least once every 24 hours?
  • How can I put an icon in the system menu that shows backup status/process? Similar to Nextcloud would be useful with a tick for complete, circular arrows for in process, and a cross for failed.

Existing software

  • tar
  • Obnam
  • restic
  • Borg
  • rdiff-backup
  • deja-dup
  • rclone (for backing up from/to cloud services such as Google Docs)

Writing new software

Powerful Command-Line Applications in Go - may be useful

MVP:

  • Include file (one per line)
  • Exclude file (one per line)
  • Copy files from X to Y
  • Database (SQLite? DuckDB?) to hold metadata (map hashes to file paths)
  • File size and SHA-3 for deduplication

Thoughts:

  • Can the hash checking of files be done in parallel?
  • Should we compare file size first, and only calculate hashes if the sizes are the same?
  • What metadata should we store about each file?
  • How to restore files?
  • How to prune files?
  • Deduplication at the file level - could also do this with chunks of files at a later date?
  • Can we compress the files? Can this be done in parallel?
  • What is the fastest collision-resistant algorithm for file comparison?
  • How do we stop two backup processes running simultaneously?

Security:

  • Assumption is that you trust the backup target
  • If you want encryption at rest, use LUKS etc. to encrypt the underlying device
  • If you want encryption in transit, use SSH or TLS

GitHub